Pre-Shot Routine

Three Elements to Improve Your Routine

by Jeff Troesch
Probably one of the most fundamental elements of a player’s mental game is the development of a pre-shot routine. I have been providing mental training services for golfers for more than 20 years, and I’m still amazed by how misunderstood the pre-shot routine is by most players. “Should I take a practice swing or not?” “How many times should I look at the hole when I’m putting?” “When is the best time to take my deep breath in my routine?” The answer to these questions is going to differ with each player, and the answers to these questions for you, while important, are only important as long as the address the real purpose of the routine.

The entire purpose of a pre-shot routine is to create a consistent, purposeful ritual so that one is optimally prepared to execute a golf shot. There is no “right” or “wrong” about the type of pre-shot to employ, as long it meets these criteria. Let’s look at each of these elements.


  • 1. Consistent. Consistency has to do with making sure the routine does not vary from situation to situation. While I believe it is acceptable to have a slightly different routine for shots off the tee vs. shots from the fairway vs. chips, what I would suggest is that there is consistency within each of these golf elements. In other words, if you find it helpful to take a full rehearsal swing before tee shots and on approach shots, but you find that when chipping you’d like to stand next to the ball and make little passes next to the ball, that’s great! However, if you find yourself changing your chipping routine or your full swing routine because there are college coaches watching or you have a lead in the tournament or because you are so far over par you don’t have a chance, than you are allowing circumstances to dictate your routine, rather than having your routine influence your circumstances.


  • 2. Purposeful. Being purposeful simply means making sure that there is a reason for all that you do in the routine. If you like a full-tempo rehearsal swing because you like to feel the shot you’re going to hit, great. If you prefer a waggle similar to Mike Weir on the PGA Tour, fine. If you like to get behind the ball and see the shot in your mind, OK! Whatever you do, make sure there is a reason for why you do it. This increases the likelihood that you will have efficiency in your routine and that it benefits you for all the reasons that routine assists players.


  • 3. Optimally Prepared. This refers to making sure that the internal environment that you create before each shot is the atmosphere that works best for you to execute your golf shot as well as you are capable. If this isn’t happening on a consistent enough basis, then one place to look for the answer is in your routine.

    To conclude, it is not as important whether you swing the club once or twice, look at the target two or three times, take a full rehearsal swing or a shorter slower swing. What is important is to make sure that the routine meets the standards outlined above: consistency, purposefulness, and creation of an optimal internal environment!


  •    Back to The Mental Game

    Arnold Palmer-Saddlebrook
    Red Numbers Golf