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Understanding how scholarships are awarded can
be very helpful throughout the recruiting
process. Each coach has to work within the
NCAA scholarship limit for his particular
sport, division, and gender. For example,
men’s NCAA Division I golf programs are
allowed to award a maximum of 4.5 full
scholarships annually. This raises a number
of relevant questions.
Does it make a difference if the student
has
in-state or out-of-state residency?
Yes, golf is an equivalency sport for NCAA
purposes. In this case, each student-
athlete’s countable athletic aid is divided by
his actual cost of education to determine his
scholarship percentage or equivalency. If the
student-athlete has a higher cost of education
(because he is from out of state) then his
relative equivalency would be lower. This
only applies to public universities that have
different tuition rates based on residency.
The total equivalencies for a team’s roster
cannot exceed 4.5 in men’s NCAA Division I
golf.
Do all men’s NCAA Division I golf programs
award 4.5 scholarships annually?
No, just because they are allowed to award 4.5
scholarships doesn’t necessarily mean they are
fully funded or able to offer scholarships.
Some NCAA Division I programs, because of
institutional philosophy or budget
constraints, actually give little to no golf
scholarships at all. This is a very good
question to ask a coach early on in the
recruiting process.
Are scholarships guaranteed for four years?
No, coaches are only allowed to award
scholarships for one year at a time.
Generally, schools will renew (or even
increase) a student-athlete’s scholarship as
long as he is academically eligible, making
satisfactory progress with his golf game, and
following team rules. If a student-athlete’s
scholarship is reduced or cancelled he does
have the right to appeal the decision to a
university committee. In the recruiting
process, coaches are not allowed to promise
scholarships for four years.
Is it true that student-athletes sometimes
give up a portion of their scholarships to
help the coach recruit?
Yes, in some cases an existing collegiate
player will relinquish some or all of his
scholarship in order to help the team. In
this scenario, the coach would then have
additional scholarship money available to
recruit and may, therefore, be able to sign a
higher ranked player. Some of the nation’s
elite junior players may be awarded full
scholarships for their freshman years only and
then be expected (or at least asked) to give
up a portion of them in subsequent years.
This is not a common practice, but it does
happen occasionally at the elite
programs.
Do coaches award scholarships based on a
percentage or on the actual dollar value?
The answer is both. In some cases a coach
will offer a recruit a percentage of his
actual cost of education. If that cost
increases due to inflation, the same
percentage will apply. Other coaches only
award a specific dollar amount to a recruit,
leaving him responsible to cover any
differences or increases caused by inflation.
Programs that are fully funded generally award
scholarships on a percentage basis. Those
that are not fully funded (especially for
budgetary reasons) may elect to award a
specific dollar amount only.
Do nonathletic scholarships count against a
team’s NCAA limit?
I recommend that student-athletes apply for as
many scholarships as possible. In some cases
these scholarships will count against a team’s
NCAA limit, and if the program is already at
its maximum, the scholarship will have to be
declined. In a case where the program has not
yet reached its maximum, a student-athlete
would be allowed and encouraged to keep an
outside scholarship even if it is countable
against NCAA limits. Many outside
scholarships are noncountable and do not
affect a team’s limit. These are generally
scholarships that are available to all
students and are not awarded by the
institution. The NCAA and/or the school you
are considering attending can tell you whether
or not the scholarship is countable and
whether or not you will be allowed to accept
it. In no case may a player receive more
scholarship money (from all sources) than his
actual cost of education. Tuition, fees,
books, and room and board define the cost of a
full scholarship under NCAA rules.
Are full scholarships common in the sport
of
golf?
For women’s NCAA Division I golf programs, a
fair number of recruits are offered full
scholarships. These programs are allowed to
award 6 full scholarships annually. With less
demand for these scholarships and more money
available to give, it is common to see players
earn full scholarships. In men’s NCAA
Division I golf, a small number of players may
receive full scholarships. These are
generally offered to the nation’s most elite
junior players and those who are being heavily
recruited. A 50 percent scholarship is much
more common in men’s golf.
If you have other relevant questions regarding
scholarships and would like them answered,
feel free to email me at
rednumbersgolf@comcast.net and I will attempt
to offer you a helpful answer. Hopefully
these FAQs have provided useful information
that will benefit you throughout the college
placement process.
Coach Brooks
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